History of Grama Panchayat

History of Enadimangalam

Enadimangalam is traditionally believed to have a history dating back to ancient times. Historical remains indicate that this region was once under the rule of the Chenneerkara Royal Dynasty and later the Kayamkulam Kingdom.

Origin of the Name "Enadimangalam"

There are two widely accepted legends regarding the origin of the name "Enadimangalam." According to the Malayalam Lexicon published by the University of Kerala, the term "Enadi" refers to a section of the Channan (Ezhava) community. One belief is that the area came to be known as Enadimangalam because it was inhabited by this community.

Another legend attributes the name to Enadi Unnithan, the commander-in-chief of the Kayamkulam King, from whom the village is believed to have derived its name.

Historical Evidence

The presence of a portion of a Shiva Temple brought from Enadimangalam and displayed at the Hill Palace Museum in Tripunithura, the former palace of King Shakthan Thampuran of Cochin, suggests that the village has a history spanning several centuries.

It is believed that during the 9th century AD, this region was under the Chenneerkara Royal Dynasty. A prominent ancient family residing here is also believed to be a branch of that royal lineage.

Ancient Structures

The remains of an ancient Kalari (traditional martial arts training centre) and the Bhadrakali Temple, where soldiers were once trained, can still be found in the area. Local traditions also speak of the remains of an old fort near Kuthiraman Bridge.

Poothankara Dharma Sastha Temple

The Poothankara Dharma Sastha Temple in Enadimangalam Panchayat is considered one of the Swayambhoo (self-manifested) temples. Stone inscriptions found on the temple steps are regarded as evidence of prehistoric civilization.

A traditional ritual procession from this temple to the Vavar Mosque at Poothankara is considered a symbol of the communal harmony that has existed in the region for generations.

Origin of Local Place Names

The place names Maroor, Elamannoor, Kurumbakara, Mangadu, and Kunnida each have historical and legendary explanations regarding their origin, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Administrative Development

In earlier times, Enadimangalam formed part of a larger administrative region that included Kalanjoor and Ezhamkulam. Later, the area was reorganized into the separate villages of Kalanjoor, Ezhamkulam, and Enadimangalam.

Historical records indicate that the Enadimangalam Village Office was established at Elamannoor in Kollam Era 1102. Before its relocation, it functioned at Arukalikkal in Parakkode.